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List of botanical gardens in India Wikipedia

24th March 2026
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By ZetAdmin

List of botanical gardens in India Wikipedia

The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden or Indian Botanical Garden (West Bengal) is the largest and oldest botanical garden in India. Botanical gardens in India play a crucial role in the conservation of plant biodiversity, as well as in scientific research and education. Botanical gardens also help prevent the extinction of plant species by providing a means for ex-situ conservation. These gardens serve as repositories for genetic diversity and act as safe havens for plants that are threatened by habitat loss, climate change, and other environmental factors. Botanical gardens play an important role in the conservation of rare and endangered plant species. Children can learn about different types of plants and their uses, while adults can enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the history and culture of the garden.

Rare Book Exhibition

The garden is 22 km away from Chandigarh and is easily accessible by road. The garden houses a number of historical monuments, a mini zoo, Japanese garden, nursery, and Jalmahal restaurant amidst a water pool. There is a central channel with a huge pavilion at the other end from where the entire garden can be viewed. Built in the 17th Cross Maidan Garden century in Mughal style during the reign of Aurangzeb, the garden was later refurbished by Maharaja Yadavindra Singh. The garden remains open from 9 am to 7 pm every day during March and April.

gardens in India

Terraced Garden, Chandigarh

gardens in India

It is a Persian garden built near the Taj Mahal. Babur is the reason behind the construction of this garden. Arun bagh is the oldest Mughal garden in India. East India Company was the controller of this garden in 1817. It is located on the banks of the Yamuna river. The location of the garden is opposite the Taj Mahal.

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  • This comes under the Department of Flora-fauna and covering a land of 74 acres.
  • Let’s start with India’s first botanical garden!
  • Area of the park is crisscrossed with several narrow alleyways that will take you to the Devkund Lake, which is quite famous for spotting local birds, butterflies, and reptiles.
  • When the garden was originally laid out, it was adorned with water fountains, pools, vast pavilions and white plaster walkways.
  • You can also enjoy a boat ride in the boating pond in the midst of the garden.

Imported trees like Silver oak enhance the natural beauty of the garden. In 1870, the garden was first created covering 100-acres by British officials of Mysore state. The park is merely 2 km from Police Bazar, the major market of Shillong city. A leisurely walk through this lovely garden is sheer joy for nature lovers. A beautiful stretch of flower beds and fountains catch your attention, as soon as you enter the garden. Located right in the center of Shillong city is a Japanese-style garden, known as Lady Hydari Park.

In this section, we will explore the top reasons why you should visit a botanical garden and what makes them such a special destination. These gardens also provide a valuable resource for scientific research and education, as well as play a crucial role in the conservation of rare and endangered plant species. Comprising 15 acres, the manicured gardens are the perfect place to soak up the Rajasthani sun – while also admiring views of the famous Mehrangarh Fort in the distance.

List of India's Most Famous Gardens

gardens in India

From dainty flowers to carnivorous plants, there's something for everyone at these seven botanical gardens in India. Unlike ordinary parks, botanical gardens in India act as living museums of biodiversity, supporting researchers, students, and nature enthusiasts in understanding plant life and ecological balance. One of the most famous botanical gardens in India, it also features a lake, a glasshouse, and numerous other attractions. Below is a list of the most famous botanical gardens in India, each with its own unique history, attractions, and visitor appeal.

Another attraction of Ooty Botanical Garden is Toda Hill, from which visitors come to know about the cultures of Toda. This garden is situated at Ooty in Tamil Nadu. Government Botanical Garden is located at the lap of Dodabetta Peak.

Pack your bags, book a flight to Kolkata and witness nature in its full glory. If that wasn’t exciting enough, the world’s largest tree, the Great Banyan, is also situated here! A visit to any of these green paradises will fill your heart with joy, your mind with knowledge and your camera roll with pictures! Enjoy unique features – Prices with or without fuel, Flexibility to choose different delivery & return locations within same city and Unlimited KMs option. The blog covers places to visit in India, new trends in the car rental industry & most importantly how to make your travel/roadtrip easy & memorable.

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